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Master Thesis (f/m/x) - Towards Foundation Models for Sky Imaging
Job Description
Req ID:  4088
Place of work:  Almeria
Starting date:  01.04.2026
Career level:  Student research project and final thesis
Type of employment:  Part time, Full-time
Duration of contract:  6 Monate

Remuneration: Remuneration is in accordance with the Collective Agreement for the Public Sector - Federal Government (TVöD-Bund)

Enter the fascinating world of the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V.; DLR) and help shape the future through research and innovation! We offer an exciting and inspiring working environment driven by the expertise and curiosity of our 11,000 employees from 100 nations and our unique infrastructure. Together, we develop sustainable technologies and thus contribute to finding solutions to global challenges. Would you like to join us in addressing this major future challenge? Then this is your place!

The Institute of Solar Research develops innovative technologies for the utilisation of solar energy. The focus is on electricity generation and the provision of heat and fuels. The primary goal is to use solar energy to contribute to the heat transition and a reduction in fossil fuels.

 

What to expect

This thesis explores foundation models for sky imaging that learn shared, universal representations of atmospheric phenomena from large-scale data, rather than building separate models for individual tasks such as cloud classification or irradiance forecasting. It investigates approaches including multimodal and multi-task learning, spatiotemporal modeling, and physics-informed representations to capture cloud dynamics and physical consistency. The goal is to obtain robust, reusable atmospheric features that support physically consistent generative forecasting across diverse applications.

 

You will be part of a diverse and motivated team working on energy-transition topics and contributing to climate protection. Close collaboration with supervisors and colleagues will support you in exchanging ideas and solving challenges. You will gain hands-on experience in machine learning, software development, automated testing, version control and modern image-processing technologies. A particular highlight of the project is the opportunity to work in Almería, Spain, one of the sunniest locations in Europe.


Your tasks

  • review existing approaches on vision foundation models
  • prepare multi-modal datasets, aligning modalities and curating task-specific targets
  • design and implement model architectures with shared latent space
  • develop and implement self-supervised cross-modal and multi-task training strategies that incorporate physical constraints and temporal consistency
  • evaluate representations across multiple downstream tasks and forecasting scenarios and compare them to existing approaches
  • document methodology and results in a well-structured Master’s thesis

 

Your profile

  • You have a strong academic record in a master's program in computer science, physics, mathematics engineering or a related field.
  • experience in Python and basic knowledge about machine learning
  • the ability to work independently and collaborate in an international team
  • prior experience in data analysis, computer vision and git versioning systems
  • confident in speaking and writing English

 

If this sounds like an exciting opportunity for you, please apply by sending us a cover letter and your CV! 

We offer

DLR stands for diversity, appreciation and equality for all people. We promote independent work and the individual development of our employees both personally and professionally. To this end, we offer numerous training and development opportunities. Equal opportunities are of particular importance to us, which is why we want to increase the proportion of women in science and management in particular. Applicants with severe disabilities will be given preference if they are qualified.

We look forward to getting to know you!

 

If you have any questions about this position (Vacancy-ID 4088) please contact:

 

Stefan Wilbert 
Tel.: +49 2203 601 4619